Forget the EPA. Consumer Guide's auto editors drove 150,000 miles last year. We drove to work, to day care, to the grocery store, and on vacation. We drove through record heat, blinding snow, driving rain, and confounding road construction, keeping track of every drop of fuel we used along the way.

The EPA admits its fuel economy numbers are estimates. Our numbers are real. A typical Consumer Guide test car is evaluated by at least four editors, all of whom account for their individual fuel usage. Here are the vehicles in each class that used the least amount of fuel while in our care.

A few notes about this list: Though Consumer Guide takes pains to drive every version of every car; we may not have tested some combinations of engines, transmissions, and bodystyles. This list represents the best out of the vehicles we have evaluated. In the event that our testing was inconclusive, typically because time limitations precluded achieving a balanced mix of urban and highway driving, that vehicle was excluded from our list.

Also, we avoided listing multiple versions of a specific car. If the sedan version of a car made the list, the wagon will not be listed--even though its mileage might be similar. Hybrids and diesels are the exception to this rule.

An * indicates that the manufacturer either recommends or requires costlier mid-grade or premium-grade fuel for that vehicle. Consumer Guide always follows the manufacturers' fuel recommendations.

Subcompact Car CG Class Average: 30 mpg

Vehicle

Body

Transmission

CG Fuel Economy
EPA City/Highway
Toyota Yarishatchbackmanual34.8 mpg
29/36 mpg
Hyundai Accent
hatchbackmanual34.2 mpg27/32 mpg
Honda Fithatchbackmanual31.9 mpg
28/34 mpg

These three misers hit the magic triumvirate of frugality: modest sticker prices, low projected operating costs, and miniature appetites for fuel. Power goes wanting, but not so much as might be expected. Order the available automatic transmission on any of these thrifty commuters and expect fuel consumption to rise and performance to suffer.

Compact Car CG Class Average: 26 mpg

Vehicle

Body

Transmission

CG Fuel Economy
EPA City/Highway
Civic Hybrid sedanCVT
38.0 mpg
40/45 mpg
Nissan Versa sedanCVT27.7 mpg24/32 mpg
Mazda 3 s
sedanmanual 27.1 mpg
26/31 mpg

Applying the energy recapturing magic of hybrid technology to a small car yields big fuel economy savings, as our time with a Civic Hybrid demonstrated. Neither the Versa nor Mazda3 is available in hybrid guise, but both cars came close to reaching 30 mpg during their respective stays with Consumer Guide.

Premium Compact Car CG Class Average: 22 mpg

Vehicle

Body

Transmission

CG Fuel Economy
EPA City/Highway
Acura TSXsedanmanual27.3 mpg
19/28* mpg
Audi A3 hatchbackautomatic26.2 mpg22/29* mpg
Saab 9-3convertible automatic24.0 mpg
19/26* mpg

Engines in this class regularly exceed 3-liters, but this trio all make do with 2.4-liters or less. There's no shortage of power here, however. The Acura and Audi both check in at 200 horsepower, and the Saab at 210.

It may seem odd to see a convertible representing the 9-3 lineup. But the numbers are the numbers, and in our testing, the 9-3 sedan with an identical drive train came in slightly thirstier than our drop top at 23.3 mpg.

Midsize Car CG Class Average: 21 mpg

Vehicle

Body

Transmission

CG Fuel Economy
EPA City/Highway
Toyota PriussedanCVT
45.2 mpg
48/45 mpg
Toyota Camry Hybrid
sedanCVT
29.0 mpg33/34 mpg
Saturn Aura Green Line
sedanautomatic26.9 mpg
28/35 mpg

Three hybrids, three levels of commitment to the technology. A purpose built hybrid, Prius forsakes style, power, and to some degree comfort, in the name of economy. Also from Toyota, the Camry Hybrid looks like any other Camry, but thanks to its hybrid drivetrain uses less fuel than any compact Consumer Guide has tested save the Civic Hybrid. Saturn's Aura Greenline is often derided as a "hollow hybrid" because it never propels itself on electric power alone. Still, a low base price and a third-pace finish in this class make Aura worth a look for economizing midsize sedan shoppers.

Premium Midsize Car CG Class Averaged: 18 mpg


Vehicle

Body

Transmission

CG Fuel Economy
EPA City/Highway
Acura TLsedanmanual23.0 mpg
18/27* mpg
Lexus GS350sedanautomatic22.7 mpg21/29* mpg
Volvo S60 T5sedanmanual21.5 mpg
18/26* mpg

Seems that power and economy need not be mutually exclusive. All three of these midsize luxury sedans boast in excess of 250 horsepower, and all three squeeze more than 20 miles out of a gallon of gas. On the downside, all three cars here do best on a diet of premium gas.

Large Cars CG Class Average: 18 mpg

Vehicle

Body

Transmission

CG Fuel Economy
EPA City/Highway
Toyota Avalonsedan automatic22.9 mpg
19/28 mpg
Chrysler 300
sedan automatic19.7 mpg 17/24* mpg
Dodge Chargersedan automatic19.4 mpg
17/24* mpg

There are no V8s here, but there's no shortage of power, either. For large cars with large V6 engines, all three of these sedans sport a 3.5-liter V6 with enough muscle for all but towing. Credit Toyota for tuning the Avalon's engine to run on regular-grade gas.

Premium Large Car CG Class Average: 17 mpg

Vehicle

Body

Transmission

CG Fuel Economy
EPA City/Highway
Volvo S80 3.2sedanautomatic19.9 mpg
19/28* mpg
BMW 750Li sedanautomatic19.0 mpg17/25* mpg
Jaguar XJ8 Lsedanautomatic18.4 mpg
16/25* mpg

Fuel economy usually isn't a high priority for shoppers in this category, but no one wants to waste gas, either. Note that in this sea of V8 and V12 engines, Volvo's S80 can be had with the only six-cylinder engine in the Premium Large Car class.

Sporty/Performance Car CG Class Average: 19 mpg

Vehicle

Body

Transmission

CG Fuel Economy
EPA City/Highway
Mini Cooper S hatchbackmanual31.2 mpg
29/36* mpg
Honda S2000convertiblemanual24.6 mpg18/25* mpg
VW GTI hatchbackmanual24.1 mpg
21/29* mpg

Here's a classic formula: low mass + good power = fun. In the case of these three cars, the equation also equals thrift. These modestly sized funsters all feature manual transmissions and four-cylinder engines of 2.2-liters or less. Who says economy can't be fun?

Premium Sporty/Performance Car CG Class Average: 17 mpg

Vehicle

Body

Transmission

CG Fuel Economy
EPA City/Highway
Porsche Caymancoupemanual22.9 mpg
20/29* mpg
Mercedes-Benz SLK350convertiblemanual22.7 mpg16/23* mpg
BMW Z4 3.0sicoupemanual22.5 mpg
16/24* mpg

These upper-crust sportsters all feature six-cylinder engines and manual transmissions. And apart from the stiff monthly payments, all three offer relatively guilt-free fun, as well.

Compact SUV CG Class Average: 19 mpg

Vehicle

Body

Transmission

CG Fuel Economy
EPA City/Highway
Ford Escape Hybrid 2WD 4-door wagon
CVT 31.2 mpg
34/30 mpg
Honda CR-V 2WD4-door wagonautomatic24.0 mpg20/26 mpg
Toyota RAV4 AWD V6
4-door wagonautomatic22.8 mpg
19/26 mpg

What's more amazing, an SUV that breaks the 30 mpg barrier, or that an all-wheel-drive RAV4 equipped with a 269-horsepower V6 nearly matched the mileage of the four-cylinder front-drive CR-V?

Midsize SUV CG Class Average: 16 mpg

Vehicle

Body

Transmission

CG Fuel Economy
EPA City/Highway
Mazda CX-7 AWD
4-door wagon
automatic21.5 mpg
16/22* mpg
Hyundai Santa Fe 2WD
4-door wagonautomatic19.2 mpg18/24 mpg
Ford Edge AWD
4-door wagonautomatic18.0 mpg
15/22 mpg

Mazda's CX-7 looks like the champ here, but its turbocharged four-cylinder engine is an odd fit in this category--it also requires premium gas. It's V6 engines that dominate this category, and the Santa Fe and Edge both make use of one. Note that our test Santa Fe came with the large 3.3-liter V6.

Premium Midsize SUV CG Class Average: 16 mpg

Vehicle

Body

Transmission

CG Fuel Economy
EPA City/Highway
Lexus RX400h AWD
4-door wagon
CVT21.5 mpg
26/24* mpg
Buick Enclave 2WD
4-door wagonautomatic18.6 mpg16/24 mpg
VW Touareg V10 TDI AWD4-door wagonautomatic
18.3 mpg
15/20 mpg

Here we have one hybrid (Lexus), one diesel (Volkswagen), and one brand-new design (Buick). All are spacious, all luxurious, and all are relatively easy on the wallet at fill-up time. Note that the RX400h is the odd hybrid that requires premium fuel. Likewise, the VW requires diesel fuel, which often costs more than premium gas.

­Large SUV CG Class Average: 13 mpg


Vehicle

Body

Transmission

CG Fuel Economy
EPA City/Highway
GMC Yukon 2WD
4-door wagon
automatic16.7 mpg
14/20 mpg
Chevrolet Tahoe AWD
4-door wagonautomatic14.1 mpg14/19 mpg
Nissan Armada 2WD
4-door wagonautomatic14.0 mpg
12/17 mpg

The near-17 mpg performance by the GMC Yukon came by way of a stripped, base model with two-wheel drive. The mechanically similar Chevrolet Tahoe returned almost 3 mpg less fully loaded and with all-wheel drive. Note that both the GMC and Chevy make use of GM's Active Fuel Management system that shuts off engine cylinders when power demands are light.

Premium Large SUV CG Class Average: 14 mpg

Vehicle

Body

Transmission

CG Fuel Economy
EPA City/Highway
Audi Q7 3.6 AWD 4-door wagon
automatic
17.1 mpg
14/20* mpg
Mercedes-Benz GL450 AWD4-door wagonautomatic16.4 mpg13/17* mpg
Cadillac Escalade AWD
4-door wagonautomatic15.6 mpg
12/18* mpg

These numbers may look grim, but they represent the best of a thirsty category of vehicles. Adding insult to injury, most of the vehicles in this class should be fed a diet of premium gas.

Compact Pickup CG Class Average: 15 mpg

Vehicle

Body

Transmission

CG Fuel Economy
EPA City/Highway
Toyota Tacoma 4WD
crew cab long bed
automatic16.6 mpg
16/20 mpg
Honda Ridgeline AWD
crew cab
automatic16.4 mpg15/20 mpg
Nissan Frontier 4WD
crew cab
automatic14.5 mpg
15/20 mpg

Small trucks aren't very small anymore, and they aren't especially fuel efficient either. Our testers all came V6-equipped, as manufacturers are loathe to lend 4-cylinder trucks out for testing. Honda's Ridgeline comes only in V6 guise.

Large Pickup CG Class Average: 14 mpg

Vehicle

Body

Transmission

CG Fuel Economy
EPA City/Highway
GMC Sierra AWD
crew cab
automatic14.8 mpg
13/18 mpg
Toyota Tundra 4WDextended cab short bed
automatic14.7 mpg13/17 mpg
Nissan Titan 4WD
crew cab short bed
automatic14.5 mpg
12/17 mpg

We'll excuse the excessive thirst here, these rigs are meant for work, and work they can. Our test Sierra came with the available 5.3-liter V8; our Tundra with an available 5.7-liter V8. Titan is only available with a 5.6-liter V8.

Minivan CG Class Average: 16 mpg

Vehicle

Body

Transmission

CG Fuel Economy
EPA City/Highway
Hyundai Entourage4-door van
automatic
18.1 mpg
16/23 mpg
Dodge Grand Caravan4-door vanautomatic18.1 mpg16/23 mpg
Honda Odyssey 4-door vanautomatic16.4 mpg
17/25 mpg
Toyota Sienna 4-door van
automatic
16.4 mpg
17/23 mpg

If these numbers disappoint, keep in mind that these living rooms on wheels are usually carrying several people, hopefully reducing the number of vehicles on the road. Only the Grand Caravan offers a choice of engines, and ours came with the mid-level 3.8-liter V6.