2003-2007 Cadillac CTS: Full Review

Updated: 11/23/08

2003 Cadillac CTS
2007 Cadillac CTS
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2003-2007 Cadillac CTS 

  • Price Range:  $10,800 - $31,200
CG Rating

60

out of 100

About our Road Test

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Learn about the year-to-year changes and reliability for the 2003-2007 Cadillac CTS and our price chart details a range of prices based on vehicle mileage and condition.

Pros

  • Acceleration 3.6-liter V6, V8
  • Steering/handling

Cons

  • Control layout (navigation system)

Vehicle Highlights

Built in America, this new hard-edged sedan replaced the German-sourced Catera as the entry-level Cadillac for 2003. Although the CTS competed against such near-luxury mainstays as the BMW 3-Series and Mercedes-Benz C-Class, it ranked among the largest, heaviest cars in that class. Additional rivals includes the Acura TL and Infiniti G35. Equipped with rear-wheel drive and a 3.2-liter V6 engine, the CTS came with a five-speed manual transmission or a five-speed automatic. The five-speed automatic was Cadillac's first--the same one that GM supplied for BMW's 3- and 5-Series cars. It had Sport and Winter modes, but no manual shift gate (as in the BMWs). Standard on CTS were antilock four-wheel disc brakes, traction control, front side and curtain side airbags, leather upholstery, and GM's OnStar assistance system. An antiskid system was part of a Luxury Sport Package option, which also contained 17-inch wheels versus 16s, and a sport-oriented suspension, steering, and brake calibrations. Other options included a navigation system with dashboard screen, and related voice activation for navigation and audio functions. A sunroof, in-dash CD changer, and xenon headlamps could also be installed as extra-cost items. The optional satellite radio offered local programming plus 100 exclusive channels for a monthly fee.

Expert Ratings Summary (view detailed report)

Category CTS w/3.2-liter V6 and nav. system Rating
Performance 6
Fuel Economy 5
Ride Quality 7
Steering/Handling/Braking 7
Quietness 7
Controls/Materials 5
Interior Room 7
Room/Comfort (rear) 5
Cargo Capacity 5
Value within Class 6
Total Score: 60
Learn about the year-to-year changes of the 2003-2007 Cadillac CTS. Get full details of the styling and performance changes throughout the history of the 2003-2007 Cadillac CTS.

Year to Year Changes


2004 Cadillac CTS: A new, larger V6 engine choice and a revised suspension highlighted 2004 changes to Cadillac's entry-level model, which was positioned as a sporty near-luxury sedan. The new engine was a 255-horsepower, 3.6-liter V6, available only with a five-speed automatic transmission. It joined a 220-horsepower, 3.2-liter V6 that was now available only with manual shift. Cadillac said CTS's suspension revisions were designed to smooth the ride. Available with either engine was a Sport Package that included 17-inch wheels, an antiskid system, speed-variable steering assist, upgraded brakes, and a rear load-leveling suspension. Midyear brought a high-performance CTS-V model with a V8 borrowed from the Chevrolet Corvette.
2005 Cadillac CTS: Cadillac introduced a new 2.8-liter V6 for 2005, developing 210 horsepower and slotted below the 3.6-liter. At the other end of the spectrum, heavy-footed fans could choose the CTS-V with its 400-horsepower, 5.7-liter V8 and six-speed manual gearbox. A six-speed manual transmission was standard for either V6, with the five-speed automatic an option. Leather upholstery was optional for the CTS 2.8 and standard on 3.6 and CTS-V models. Xenon headlamps and an antiskid system were standard on the CTS-V and optional for V6 versions. Cadillac's CTS-V featured unique exterior and interior touches, a sport suspension, and 18-inch run-flat tires. Satellite radio and a sunroof could be installed on all models.
2006 Cadillac CTS: Cadillac's smallest sedan gets revised sport and performance packages for 2006. For '06, the available Sport Package adds to V6s a limited-slip differential, antiskid system, xenon headlights, sport suspension, and 17-inch wheels vs. 16s. The revised Wheel Performance Package adds to the 3.6 model speed-variable steering assist, uprated brakes, sport suspension, load-leveling suspension, and 18-inch wheels. Added during the model year, the Wheel Sport Appearance Package gives the 3.6 CTS-V-style trim elements.
2007 Cadillac CTS: Cadillac's smallest car marks time for 2007, pending a 2008 redesign due in calendar '07.

Our road test for the 2003-2007 Cadillac CTS includes a full evaluation from the inside out. We've evaluated every aspect of the 2003-2007 Cadillac CTS and highlighted the vehicle's performance with pros and cons. Use our comprehensive road test ratings to decide if this generation 2003-2007 Cadillac CTS is right for you.

Consumer Guide® Road-Test Evaluation

Cadillac's 3.6-liter V6 is lively and smooth--noticeably more powerful and refined than the 3.2-liter. It benefits from the well-matched automatic transmission's crisp, subtle shifts to provide good response around town, plus fine acceleration in the important 45-70 mph range. A manual shift gate would reinforce CTS's sporting character, however. The 3.2's manual transmission changes gears slickly. The latest six-speed feels a bit notchy, but adds to the CTS's sporting character. Simply put, the CTS-V delivers muscle-car power for tire-spinning launches and no-delay passing/merging. A test 3.6-liter CTS averaged 18.6 mpg, while a 3.2-liter manual averaged 21.3 mpg in mostly highway driving. The CTS-V has averaged 16.8 mpg. Cadillac recommends premium-grade fuel for all engines. As for ride comfort, resolutely solid structure works with a compliant base suspension for good absorbency. The Sport Package's 17-inch tires contribute to a slightly less-forgiving feel over bumps, but with little loss of comfort. The CTS-V's suspension is taut, but not harsh. Steering efforts feels somewhat artificial, but the steering itself seldom feels imprecise. Handling with the base suspension compares favorably to the standard setup on most entry-level European rivals, despite distinct body lean in fast turns. The Sport Package rewards with sharper responses and better grip in quick directional changes. Test drivers have split on V6 brake performance: it's top-notch to some, but others complain of excessive pedal travel. The CTS-V, steers, stops, and changes direction with athletic poise. All V6s are quiet while cruising, but the 3.2 snarls under full throttle, and never sounds rich. The 3.6-liter is always well-bred, rarely intrudes, and makes pleasing sounds. Moderate highway-speed wind rush may be noticed. Sport Package tires, and those on the CTS-V rumble on coarse pavement. Acceleration with the CTS-V is accompanied by V8 gurgle and a prominent exhaust note. Interior ambience is tech-modern and angular, with a big speedometer and tachometer. Bright readouts inform about the simple automatic climate system. An innovative steering-wheel thumbwheel supplements audio-volume control, but it's subject to inadvertent adjustment. Other steering-wheel buttons change duty according to driver preference--an unorthodox and overly complicated system. The automatic-transmission gear position does not display in the instrument panel. Cadillac's navigation system governs some audio functions, and does a good job of integrating controls for both, though its response to voice commands is inconsistent. Cabin materials are good, but they fall short of the class standard set by Audi and Lexus. In the roomy front seat, a high cowl and tall side sills contribute to a closed-in feel. Firm base-model seats provide outstanding lateral bolstering and, starting in 2004, could have adjustable lumbar support. Sport seats in the CTS-V add support during quick maneuvers. The steering wheel is satisfyingly thick-rimmed and tilts manually, but does not telescope. Expect fine outward visibility Adults under 5-feet-11 fit in back without scrunching. Knee clearance compares favorably with others in its class, and toe space is better than most. The trunk is long and broad, with a lid that opens wide on nonintruding strut hinges, but the opening itself is not generous. Split-folding rear seatbacks have been available (standard on CTS-V). Interior storage is good.
Value for the Money
Bold styling may polarize opinions, but this solid, sporty sedan is rewarding to drive, especially with the 3.6-liter V6. That powertrain provides the response and refinement expected in a premium midsize sedan, and qualifies the CTS as a Best Buy in its class. Not everyone needs its power, but the rapid-rolling CTS-V costs much less than most V8 import rivals.

Expert Ratings Summary

Category CTS w/3.2-liter V6 and nav. system Rating
Performance 6
Fuel Economy 5
Ride Quality 7
Steering/Handling/Braking 7
Quietness 7
Controls/Materials 5
Interior Room 7
Room/Comfort (rear) 5
Cargo Capacity 5
Value within Class 6
Total Score: 60

Each vehicle report contains one rating chart for representative model. Consumer Guide® rates in ten key areas: Performance, Fuel Economy, Ride Comfort, Steering and Handling, Interior Noise, Controls and Materials, Driver Room, Passenger Room, Cargo Capacity, and Insurance Costs. These ratings compare the particular vehicle rated to ALL other vehicles, not a vehicle's standing in a particular class. In the ratings table, "1" is the lowest rating and "10" is the highest rating.
Our reliability study for this generation Cadillac CTS includes details on average repair costs, manufacturer recalls, and everything you need to know to gauge the long-term reliability of this generation Cadillac CTS .

Trouble Spots

Consumer Guide's® Auto Editors have scoured repair bulletins and questioned mechanics to search for commonly occurring problems for a particular vehicle. In some cases we also give possible manufacturer-suggested solutions. In many instances these trouble spots are Technical Service Bulletins posted by the manufacturer, however, we have our own expert looking at additional vehicle problems.

Automatic transmission: The transmission may quit working due to fluid loss caused by the output flange nut coming loose. (2003-04)

Battery: The battery may go dead overnight if the brightness lever for the panel lights is set to bright and inadvertently goes far enough to power up the dash integration module, but not far enough to turn on the courtesy lights inside the car. (2003-04)

Electrical problem: The fuel gauge will read empty after filling up if the engine is left running. Trouble codes may also be set which will have to be cleared by the dealer. (2003)

Engine noise: The brackets attached to the catalytic converter may crack or break resulting in a rattle or buzzing noise that seems to come from the engine compartment. (2003-04)

Steering problems: "Service Steering SystemÓ warning light comes on because of failure of the variable effort steering solenoid. (2003)

Water leak: Passenger side carpet gets wet in winter due to ice forming in the HVAC plenum drain hose unless it is modified. (2003)

Consumer Guide® Estimated Repair Costs

This table lists costs of likely repairs for comparison with other vehicles. The dollar amount includes the cost of the part(s) and labor (based on $50 per hour) for the typical repair without extras or add-ons. Like the pricing information, replacement costs can vary widely depending on region. Expect charges at a new-car dealership to be slightly higher.
Item Name Repair Cost
A/C Compressor $750
Alternator $460
Automatic Transmission or Transaxle $3,550
Clutch, Pressure Plate, Bearing $0
Constant Velocity Joints $1,550
Exhaust System $565
Radiator $780
Shocks and/or Struts $2,710
Timing Chain or Belt $750
Our price chart for this generation Cadillac CTS details a range of prices in year-by-year listings based on vehicle mileage and condition.
Prices Good Average Poor
2007
CTS $21,500-23,500 $19,800-21,600 $14,000-15,300
CTS-V $31,500-33,500 $29,300-31,200 $22,100-23,500
2006
CTS $18,500-20,200 $17,000-18,600 $11,800-12,900
CTS-V $27,500-29,500 $25,600-27,400 $18,400-19,800
2005
CTS $16,200-17,800 $14,700-16,200 $10,400-11,400
CTS-V $23,500-25,500 $21,600-23,500 $15,300-16,600
2004
CTS $14,000-15,700 $12,700-14,300 $8,500-9,600
CTS-V $20,000-21,500 $18,400-19,800 $13,000-14,000
2003
CTS $12,000-13,000 $10,800-11,700 $6,700-7,300
This chart details a range of prices in year-by-year listings for vehicles in three condition levels:
Good: a clean low-mileage, solid-running vehicle that needs little or no repair.
Average: a car with normal miles on the odometer, perhaps a few scrapes or dings; engine might need a minor repair or two, but runs acceptably well.
Poor: might have potentially dangerous problems with the engine and/or body, or abnormally high mileage; definitely in need of mechanical attention. Valuations reflect wholesale prices paid by dealers at auction, and retail prices on used-car lots. Each range covers all trim levels and engine types for a vehicle with a typical amount of equipment--usually an automatic transmission, air conditioning, stereo, etc. Fully loaded vehicles may cost more. Average mileage is 12,000 miles per year. Keep in mind that these are guidelines only. Actual selling prices vary- especially from region to region.
Specs for this generation Cadillac CTS include everything from fuel mileage to seating capacity to options availability.

Vehicle Dimensions

Specification 4-door sedan
Wheelbase, in. 113.4
Overall Length, in. 190.1
Overall Width, in. 70.6
Overall Height, in. 56.7
Curb Weight, lbs. 3568
Cargo Volume, cu. ft. 12.8
Standard Payload, lbs. --
Fuel Capacity, gals. 17.5
Seating Capacity 5
Front Head Room, in. 38.9
Max. Front Leg Room, in. 42.4
Rear Head Room, in. 36.9
Max. Rear Leg Room, in. 37.0

Specifications Key: NA = not available; "--" = measurement does not exist.


Powertrain Options and Availability

In its first season, a 220-horsepower, 3.2-liter V6 was the sole engine choice, with a standard five-speed manual gearbox.or optional five-speed automatic transmission. Cadillac added a 255-horsepower, 3.6-liter V6 for 2004, with a standard autoamtic. That was followed by the CTS-V, which packed a Corvette-derived 5.7-liter V8 rated at 400 horses. For 2005, the 3.2-liter was dropped in favor of a new 2.8 V6 that delivered 210 horsepower, and a six-speed manual gearbox replaced the five-speed.
Engines Size liters /
cu. in
Horse- power Torque Transmission:
EPA city/hgwy
Consumer Guide Observed
dohc V6 2.8 / 170 210 195 6-speed manual: 17/27
5-speed automatic: 18/27
6-speed manual: --
5-speed automatic: --
dohc V6 3.2 / 194 220 220 5-speed manual: 18/26 5-speed manual: --
dohc V6 3.6 / 217 255 250-252 6-speed manual: 17/27
5-speed automatic: 18/26
6-speed manual: --
5-speed automatic: 18.6
ohv V8 5.7 / 346 400 395 6-speed manual: 15/23 6-speed manual: 16.8

Specifications Key: NA = not available; "--" = measurement does not exist.

Built In:  USA
Drive Wheels: longitudinal front-engine/rear-wheel drive
Detailed safety information for this generation Cadillac CTS include detailed crash test scores from the NHTSA.

NHTSA Crash-Test Results

Test 2004 CTS
Front Impact, Driver 4
Front Impact, Passenger 4

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) tests a vehicle's worthiness in front- and side-impact collisions and rates its resistance to rollovers. Front-impact crash-test numbers indicate the chance of serious injury: 5 = 10% or less; 4 = 10-20%; 3 = 20-35%; 2 = 35-45%; 1 = More than 45%. Sideimpact crash-test numbers indicate: 5 = 5% or less; 4 = 6-10%; 3 = 11-20%; 2 = 21-25%; 1 = More than 26%. Rollover resistance numbers indicate the chance for rollover when the vehicle leaves the roadway: 5 = Less than 10%; 4 = 10-20%; 3 = 20-30%; 2 = 30-40%; 1 = More than 40%.

Learn about official auto recalls, reliability issues, and vehicle problems for the 2003-2007 Cadillac CTS directly from the NHTSA and manufacturers.

NHTSA Recall History

2004: Driver's frontal airbag and/or roof-mounted side-impact airbag in some cars could deploy when ignition key is turned to "on" position.
2004: Washers for ball stud assemblies on lower control arm of some cars could fracture; separation of control arm from its knuckle will cause a corner of the vehicle to drop, and control arm may contact the wheel, resulting in dragging action and unwanted tendency to turn.
2005-2007: The rear axle pinion seal may experience a fluid leak. Dealers will replace the pinion seal.
2007: Under a Federal standard, the sunroof on a vehicle may only be closed when the ignition is on, or after the ignition is turned off, but before either of the front doors are opened. The affected vehicles may exhibit a condition where the sunroof can be closed after the ignition is turned off and the doors are opened, increasing risk of injury or death. Dealers will install a wire harness.

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