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2001-2007 Mercedes-Benz C-Class Full Review
Date Published: 2/20/08
Our in-depth review covers everything you need to know about this generation Mercedes-Benz C-Class. Get the latest news, find a local dealer, and get a free price quote for this generation Mercedes-Benz C-Class.
2001-2007 Mercedes-Benz C-Class Review
Mercedes-Benz redesigned its entry-level sedans for 2001, giving them standard V6 power, new safety features, and styling modeled on the flagship S-Class. Again a compact near-luxury four-door, the second-generation C-Class was about an inch longer in wheelbase and overall than the 1994-2000 models. Interior dimensions grew slightly, but trunk volume shrunk by nearly one cubic foot. Replacing the previous C230, the new C240 sedan used a 168-horsepower, 2.6-liter V6. The 215-hp C320 borrowed its 3.2-liter V6 from Mercedes' midsize E320. It replaced the C260. Both engines required premium fuel. A six-speed manual transmission was standard on the C240, with a five-speed automatic optional. Only automatic was offered on the C320, which featured Touch Shift that allowed manual gear changes by moving the shift lever slightly left or right. All models came with traction control, an antiskid system, and antilock four-wheel disc brakes. Also included were front and rear side airbags, curtain side airbags, and Mercedes' BabySmart child-seat recognition system. Standard tires grew to 16-inch size. An optional Sport package included a firmer suspension, slightly wider tires, aluminum interior details, and aero body trim. Standard features included dual-zone automatic climate control, a tilt/telescoping steering wheel (powered on the C320), wood interior trim, and a cassette audio system. The C320 added power memory front seats and a Bose premium audio system. Leather upholstery was standard in the C320 and optional for the C240. Xenon headlights, a glovebox CD change, and a navigation system were optional on both models. Sedan rivals included the Acura TL, Audi A4, and BMW 3-Series.
Year to Year Changes
2002 Mercedes-Benz C-Class: During 2001, a C230 hatchback coupe joined the lineup, powered by a supercharged four-cylinder engine, as an early 2002 model. A station wagon and a high-performance sedan also augmented Mercedes' entry-level line for 2002. Both the C320 sedan and new C320 wagon used a 3.2-liter V6. The new C32 AMG sedan held a supercharged V6, with 17-inch wheels versus other models' 16s, plus a sport suspension. The C230 and C240 had a standard six-speed manual transmission. A five-speed automatic with manual shift gate was optional for those models, and mandatory on the C320 and C32 AMG. (The C32's "SpeedShift" automatic was programmed for high-performance driving.) Leather upholstery was standard in the C32, and optional in other models. Available for sedans was a Sport Package with an upgraded suspension and aero body add-ons. An optional Panorama glass sunroof for the coupe opened wider than other sunroofs, and included a fixed glass panel over the rear seat, plus dual power sunshades. Mercedes' TeleAid assistance system was optional for the C230 and standard elsewhere. Available for all was Mercedes' COMAND navigation system, which included an Internet-based "InfoServices" feature that displayed user-selected information.
2003 Mercedes-Benz C-Class: Mercedes' entry-level line added available all-wheel drive and another wagon for 2003. The price-leader C230 hatchback coupe got a new supercharged four-cylinder engine, exchanging a 192-horsepower 2.3-liter for a 189-horsepower 1.8-liter. Mercedes' 4Matic all-wheel drive was newly available for all C240s and C320s. The new wagon was a C240, equipped like the returning sedan model; both used a 2.6-liter V6. The C320 sedan and wagon retained a 3.2-liter V6. Topping the line, the C32 AMG sedan continued with a supercharged V6, sport suspension, 17-inch wheels, and a performance-programmed "SpeedShift" five-speed automatic transmission. Other models, including C320s, offered a regular five-speed automatic as an option to the six-speed manual. Mercedes' TeleAid assistance system was standard on the C32 and available for other models. Bi-xenon headlamps were a new linewide option (replacing low beams only).
2004 Mercedes-Benz C-Class: All models were now factory prewired to accept a newly optional, dealer-installed satellite radio. Sports Coupes gained a standard three-spoke steering wheel, enlarged chrome exhaust tip, and other sporty appearance features.
2005 Mercedes-Benz C-Class: Revised styling and introduction of a high-performance V8 model highlight 2005 changes to Mercedes-Benz' least-expensive cars. The new high-performance C55 AMG sedan has a 362-hp V8. It replaces the 349-hp V6 C32 AMG sedan and has front-end styling distinct from other models'. Due during the '05 model year is a 3.5-liter replacement for the C320's 3.2-liter V6. For '05, Luxury Sedans and Wagons get new-style wheels and adopt body trim used on the 2004 Sport versions. Sport Sedans adopt body trim used on the C32 AMG. Sport Coupes get a perforated grille. All have revised headlamps and taillamps and a redesigned dashboard. Interior trim--wood on Luxury versions, aluminum on Sports--is also revised.
2006 Mercedes-Benz C-Class: Engines and model designations are new and the range of body styles is narrower for 2006 in the least-expensive Mercedes-Benz car line. Gone are wagons and coupes. Sedans survive and offer a choice of rear- and all-wheel drive. The C230 Sport for '06 gets a 201-hp V6 in place of a 189-hp supercharged 4-cyl. The C280 Luxury has a 228-hp V6. It replaces the 168-hp C240. The C350 Sport and Luxury have a 268-hp V6. They replace the 215-hp C320. Again topping the line is the C55 with a 362-hp V8.
2007 Mercedes-Benz C-Class: Mercedes-Benz's smallest sedan is largely unchanged for 2007, pending a 2008 redesign due in calendar '07. Discontinued is the 362-hp V8 C55.
2001-2007 Mercedes-Benz C-Class Road Test
Pros Cons
Acceleration Automatic-transmission performance
Steering/handling Rear visibility
Quietness Rear-seat entry/exit
Build quality
All-wheel drive
Consumer Guide® Road-Test Evaluation
Best all-around performers are the C320s. A test sedan accelerated from 0-60 mph in 7.2 seconds; the wagon felt a little slower. The manual-transmission C240 is a bit underpowered for this class, at 9.2 seconds 0-60. With automatic, a C230 sedan managed this feat in 8.1 seconds, versus 6.9 seconds for the C230 coupe. A test C32 took just 5.1 seconds, but supercharger-related throttle lag blunts the midrange thrust a bit. Mercedes said the AWD hardware added about 200 pounds, but acceleration is virtually the same as rear-drive counterparts. Fuel economy is about as expected. A test C320 sedan averaged 19.2 mpg, despite gas-eating performance runs, but a wagon logged just 15.7 mpg in mixed city/highway driving. Comparable conditions yielded 18.4 mpg with a manual-transmission C240, and 19.3 to 22.2 mpg for automatic versions. With automatic, a C230 sedan managed 23.4 mpg, versus 21.1 mpg for a C320 sedan with 4Matic. A test C32 averaged 20.3 mpg in mostly highway travel. All engines require premium fuel. Ride comfort is a strong point regardless of model. C-Class sedans and wagons are supple and composed on most surfaces, with the base suspension. Coupes are a bit stiffer and more-fidgety. So are sedans with the optional 17-inch tires, and the C32, but they're still comfortable. All-wheel drive does not affect ride quality. Steering/handling is assured and highly capable, especially in the C32. The 17-inch wheel option for sports coupes and sedans enhances the base chassis' already good grip and steering response. Coupes have slightly sharper moves than sedans, but aren't quite sports-car nimble. The standard antiskid/traction system is a foul-weather security benefit for any rear-drive C-Class. All-wheel drive has obvious appeal for snowbelt buyers, but all-season tires are a must on all models. Brakes deliver short, undramatic emergency stops, but pedal action was slightly touchy on some test cars. Quietness is a virtue, led by impressively low wind rush. All engines are quiet and refined; the V6s rise only to a distant growl at top rpm. Road noise is relatively high in the coupe with a Panorama sunroof, C32, and sedans with the 17-inch wheel option, which includes more aggressive tires. Instruments and controls are typical Mercedes, with sober design and a few cryptic controls. Steering-wheel switches for calling up vehicle and trip data take time to sort out, as does the optional navigation system. Power-window switches are too low on the doors, and aren't lighted. Cabin materials and finish generally satisfy, except for some plastics and assembly details, especially on coupes. Even though the front is a bit cozy-feeling, six-footers have plenty of space. Some drivers might find that the firm seats lack sufficient lumbar support, but the standard tilt/telescopic steering wheel helps tailor a good basic driving stance. The "busy" tail design hampers coupe visibility astern and over-the-shoulder, but the tinted glass panel below the hatch window helps when parking. Sedans and wagons have adequate rear space for two adults, but no more. Riders sit knees-up if front seats are more than halfway back. Under-seat foot room also is at a premium. The two-passenger rear seat isn't as cramped as in most coupes; youngsters or medium-size adults ride in relative comfort, though entry/exit is a chore. The usefully-shaped sedan trunk holds more than its 12-cubic-foot volume implies. Wagons are truly useful, with some 15 cubic feet more cargo room than a BMW 3-Series wagon. Coupes have fine cargo space even with the rear seat up. Split-fold rear seats enhance versatility in all models, but they have been optional in sedans.
Value for the Money
C320 sedans and wagons, in particular, are desirable near-luxury cars. Despite some cutrate interior details, they vie with the best in class for driving composure, features, and long-term value. The 4Matic all-wheel-drive option (since 2003) is a plus for some buyers, matching Audi and BMW models for all-season security, but it costs more. The C230 coupe had Mercedes' lowest base price when new, but skipped on standard luxuries. Less accommodating than sedans, C-Class coupes have been slow sellers.
Consumer Guide® Road Test Ratings
Mercedes-Benz C320 Rating
Performance 6
Fuel Economy 5
Ride Quality 5
Steering/Handling/Braking 7
Quietness 5
Controls/Materials 7
Interior Room 6
Room/Comfort (rear) 3
Cargo Capacity 6
Value within Class 3
Total: 53
Each vehicle report contains one rating chart for representative model. Consumer Guide® rates in ten key areas: Performance, Fuel Economy, Ride Comfort, Steering and Handling, Interior Noise, Controls and Materials, Driver Room, Passenger Room, Cargo Capacity, and Insurance Costs. These ratings compare the particular vehicle rated to ALL other vehicles, not a vehicle's standing in a particular class. In the ratings table, "1" is the lowest rating and "10" is the highest rating.
2001-2007 Mercedes-Benz C-Class Reliability
Trouble Spots
Consumer Guide's® Auto Editors have scoured repair bulletins and questioned mechanics to search for commonly occurring problems for a particular vehicle. In some cases we also give possible manufacturer-suggested solutions. In many instances these trouble spots are Technical Service Bulletins posted by the manufacturer, however, we have our own expert looking at additional vehicle problems.
Air conditioner: The air conditioner may quit working due to water leaking into the evaporator sensor. (2001-06)
Ball joints: Knocking noises from the front suspension on rough roads is likely due to worn torsion bar links because the seals tear and water enters the ball joints. (2001)
Brakes: A whistling sound from under the hood when the brakes are released due to a problem with the power brake booster. (2006)
Engine noise: Tapping/rattling noise on startup with 1.8L engine due to faulty hydraulic cam adjusters. (2004)
Fuel pump: Tapping from the area of the gas tank requires installation of a restrictor in the fuel vent line. (2006)
Keys: If the key is left in the ignition switch for extended periods (up to 36 hours) the key's battery may drain and the program in the key would then be erased. (2000-01)
Radiator: The upper radiator support brackets bolts are weak and may break. Dealers were replacing all four bolts whenever one broke. (2001-02)
Rough idle: The V6 engine may run rough or hesitate due to water getting into the crankshaft position sensor, requiring a new sensor and improved wiring assembly. (2001)
Steering problems: The power steering hose may leak at the connection with the rank-and-pinion assembly due to 0-ring damage. (2001)
Transmission noise: A scraping noise from the transmission tunnel area due to insulation drooping and contacting the drive shaft. (2004)
Consumer Guide® Estimated Repair Costs
This table lists costs of likely repairs for comparison with other vehicles. The dollar amount includes the cost of the part(s) and labor (based on $50 per hour) for the typical repair without extras or add-ons. Like the pricing information, replacement costs can vary widely depending on region. Expect charges at a new-car dealership to be slightly higher.
Item Name Repair Cost
A/C Compressor $880
Alternator $615
Automatic Transmission or Transaxle $4,240
Brakes $745
Constant Velocity Joints $1,535
Exhaust System $895
Radiator $685
Shocks and/or Struts $6,250
Timing Chain or Belt $1,480
NHTSA Recall History
2000-04 CL-Class: Corrosion of the active body control's distribution hose may cause deterioration of the hose allow hydraulic fluid to leak near the catalytic converter, resulting in a possible fire. Dealers will install a new hose.
2004: The locking mechanism of the seatbelt may be faulty. Dealers will inspect and replace affected parts.
2001-2007 Mercedes-Benz C-Class Prices
Prices Good Average Poor
2001
C240 $12,000-13,000 $10,800-11,700 $6,700-7,300
C320 $13,300-14,300 $12,100-13,000 $7,800-8,400
2002
C230 Sport Coupe $11,200-12,200 $10,100-11,000 $6,000-6,600
C240 $14,000-15,300 $12,700-13,900 $8,500-9,300
C32 AMG $20,000-21,500 $18,400-19,800 $13,000-14,000
C320 $14,800-16,000 $13,500-14,600 $9,300-10,100
2003
C230 sedan $16,500-17,700 $15,000-16,100 $10,600-11,300
C230/C320 Spt Coupe $13,700-15,000 $12,500-13,700 $8,200-9,000
C240 $16,000-18,000 $14,600-16,400 $10,200-11,500
C32 AMG $23,200-24,700 $21,300-22,700 $15,100-16,100
C320 sedan/wagon $17,500-20,500 $16,100-18,900 $11,200-13,100
2004
C230 sedan $19,300-20,500 $17,800-18,900 $12,500-13,300
C230/C320 Spt Coupe $16,300-18,300 $14,800-16,700 $10,400-11,700
C240 $18,700-20,700 $17,200-19,000 $12,200-13,500
C32 AMG $27,500-29,500 $25,600-27,400 $18,400-19,800
C320 sedan/wagon $20,500-22,500 $18,900-20,700 $13,300-14,600
2005
C230 sedan $22,000-23,500 $20,200-21,600 $14,300-15,300
C230/C320 Spt Coupe $19,500-21,500 $17,900-19,800 $12,700-14,000
C240 $21,500-23,800 $19,800-21,900 $14,000-15,500
C320 sedan/wagon $24,500-26,200 $22,800-24,400 $15,900-17,000
C55 AMG $34,500-37,000 $32,100-34,400 $24,500-26,300
2006
C230 sedan $24,500-26,000 $22,800-24,200 $15,900-16,900
C280 sedan $25,200-27,000 $23,400-25,100 $16,600-17,800
C350 sedan $27,000-29,000 $25,100-27,000 $18,100-19,400
C55 AMG $38,000-41,000 $35,300-38,100 $27,000-29,100
2007
C230 sedan $27,200-29,000 $25,300-27,000 $18,200-19,400
C280 sedan $28,000-29,500 $26,000-27,400 $19,000-20,100
C350 sedan $30,200-32,000 $28,100-29,800 $21,100-22,400
This chart details a range of prices in year-by-year listings for vehicles in three condition levels:
Good: a clean low-mileage, solid-running vehicle that needs little or no repair.
Average: a car with normal miles on the odometer, perhaps a few scrapes or dings; engine might need a minor repair or two, but runs acceptably well.
Poor: might have potentially dangerous problems with the engine and/or body, or abnormally high mileage; definitely in need of mechanical attention. Valuations reflect wholesale prices paid by dealers at auction, and retail prices on used-car lots. Each range covers all trim levels and engine types for a vehicle with a typical amount of equipment--usually an automatic transmission, air conditioning, stereo, etc. Fully loaded vehicles may cost more. Average mileage is 12,000 miles per year. Keep in mind that these are guidelines only. Actual selling prices vary- especially from region to region.
2001-2007 Mercedes-Benz C-Class Specs & Safety
Vehicle Dimensions
Specification 2-door coupe 4-door sedan 4-door wagon
Wheelbase, in. 106.9 106.9 106.9
Overall Length, in. 171.0 178.3 178.3
Overall Width, in. 68.0 68.0 68.0
Overall Height, in. 54.3 55.2 55.2
Curb Weight, lbs. 3306 3310 3495
Cargo Volume, cu. ft. 38.1 12.2 63.6
Standard Payload, lbs. -- -- --
Fuel Capacity, gals. 16.4 16.4 16.4
Seating Capacity 4 5 5
Front Head Room, in. 38.5 38.9 38.9
Max. Front Leg Room, in. 42.0 41.7 41.7
Rear Head Room, in. 36.3 37.3 37.3
Max. Rear Leg Room, in. 33.0 33.0 33.0
Specifications Key: NA = not available; "--" = measurement does not exist.
Powertrain Options and Availability
Five distinct engines have been available in the C-Class. Initially, a supercharged 2.3-liter four-cylinder, rated at 192 horsepower, went into the C230 coupe. That was replaced by a 189-hp 1.8-liter for 2003. The C240 held a 168-horsepower, 2.6-liter V6. A 3.2-liter V6 went into the C320, while the C32 AMG held a supercharged version that yielded 349 horsepower. A six-speed manual transmission was standard on the C230 and C320, but other models came only with a five-speed automatic transmission (optional for the C230 and C320). In 2005, Mercedes-Benz swapped the the 349-hp V6 C32 AMG for a new high-performance C55 AMG sedan with a 362-hp V8. Due during the '05 model year is a 3.5-liter replacement for the C320's 3.2-liter V6. For 2006, the C230 Sport gets a 201-hp V6 in place of a 189-hp supercharged 4-cyl. The C280 Luxury has a 228-hp V6. It replaces the 168-hp C240. The C350 Sport and Luxury have a 268-hp V6. They replace the 215-hp C320. Again topping the line is the C55 with a 362-hp V8.
Engines Size liters /
cu. in
Horse- power Torque Transmission:
EPA city/hgwy
Consumer Guide Observed
Supercharged dohc I4 1.8 / 110 189 192 6-speed manual: 21/31
5-speed automatic: 23/32
6-speed manual: --
5-speed automatic: --
Supercharged dohc I4 2.3 / 140 192 200 6-speed manual: 19/29
5-speed automatic: 21/28
6-speed manual: --
5-speed automatic: --
ohc V6 2.6 / 159 168 177 6-speed manual: 17/26
5-speed automatic: 19/26
6-speed manual: 18.4
5-speed automatic: --
ohc V6 / 3.2 215 221 6-speed manual: 17/25
5-speed automatic: 20/26
6-speed manual: --
5-speed automatic: --
Supercharged ohc V6 3.2 / 195 349-362 332 6-speed manual: --
5-speed automatic: 17/22
6-speed manual: --
5-speed automatic: --
Specifications Key: NA = not available; "--" = measurement does not exist.
NHTSA Crash-Test Results
Vehicle crash test information not available at this time.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) tests a vehicle's worthiness in front- and side-impact collisions and rates its resistance to rollovers. Front-impact crash-test numbers indicate the chance of serious injury: 5 = 10% or less; 4 = 10-20%; 3 = 20-35%; 2 = 35-45%; 1 = More than 45%. Side-impact crash-test numbers indicate: 5 = 5% or less; 4 = 6-10%; 3 = 11-20%; 2 = 21-25%; 1 = More than 26%. Rollover resistance numbers indicate the chance for rollover when the vehicle leaves the roadway: 5 = Less than 10%; 4 = 10-20%; 3 = 20-30%; 2 = 30-40%; 1 = More than 40%.
Built In: Germany
Drive Wheels: longitudinal front-engine/rear- or all-wheel drive
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