Search Consumer Guide Auto and the Web
 

1990-1996 Chevrolet Lumina APV/Minivan Full Review
Date Published: 2/20/08
Our in-depth review covers everything you need to know about this generation Chevrolet Lumina APV/Minivan. Get the latest news, find a local dealer, and get a free price quote for this generation Chevrolet Lumina APV/Minivan.
1990-1996 Chevrolet Lumina APV/Minivan Review
APV stood for "All Purpose Vehicle" when this minivan was launched for 1990. The Lumina APV featured body panels of fiberglasslike composite bonded to a steel framework. Pontiac offered the Trans Sport and Olds Silhouette, from the same platform. Base and CL editions came with five different seating configurations, carrying two to seven passengers. The APV had a sliding right-side door and a one-piece rear liftgate. An all-independent suspension and power rack-and-pinion steering went onto all APVs, which used front-disc and rear-drum brakes. APVs rode a 109.8-inch wheelbase.
Year to Year Changes
1991 Chevrolet Lumina APV/Minivan: Nonreflective carpeting was added to the top of the huge dashboard shelf and claimed to improve visibility. A stainless-steel exhaust system was installed.
1992 Chevrolet Lumina APV/Minivan: A 165-horsepower, 3.8-liter V6 joined the option list for all APV models, connected to a new 4-speed overdrive automatic transmission. With that powertrain, towing capacity rose to 3000 pounds. Only a 3-speed automatic could be used with the 3.1-liter engine. New springs and strut/shock valving promised to improve the ride.
1993 Chevrolet Lumina APV/Minivan: A power sliding door became available late in the model year. If the sliding door senses an obstruction, it automatically reverses to the open position. Upmarket APVs switched from a CL to LS designation, gaining new acoustical insulation to reduce engine, road, and wind noise.
1994 Chevrolet Lumina APV/Minivan: Restyling shortened the nose, and the "APV" suffix was replaced by "Minivan." Overall length shrunk three inches, and a driver-side airbag was added. Integrated child safety seats became available in 7-passenger models. Traction control became an option later in the year.
1995 Chevrolet Lumina APV/Minivan: Other than extended-life transmission fluid, little change was evident.
1996 Chevrolet Lumina APV/Minivan: A new 3.4-liter V6 became standard, as all models got seven passenger seating and standard air conditioning. Lumina Minivans disappeared after '96, replaced by an all-new steel-bodied Venture.
1990-1996 Chevrolet Lumina APV/Minivan Road Test
Pros Cons
Acceleration (3.8-liter V6) Acceleration (3.1-liter)
Noise Visibility
Passenger and cargo room Steering feel
Ride
Consumer Guide® Road-Test Evaluation
The long sloping snout with steep windshield cuts into interior space and looks oddly daunting from the driver's seat--almost like you're steering from the back seat. Most people quickly get used to that, but it's still difficult to see the front end while maneuvering. Even after the snout was shortened for 1994, forward visibility could be a problem. Don't be dissuaded by appearances, as the APV has several notable virtues. This minivan drives much like a passenger car, cornering with commendable control and absorbing most bumps without harshness or wallowing. Smooth and quiet on the road, the minivan leans modestly in turns and offers good rain/snow traction, but steering feels much too light. Lack of power is a major drawback in early models, especially at passing speeds when fully loaded. The 3.1-liter V6 simply runs out of breath in a hurry. So, give yourself plenty of time and room to merge into traffic or overtake other vehicles. Once at highway speed, on the other hand, the minivan settles in for fine cruising. An optional 165-horsepower "3800" V6 with 4-speed automatic, offered since '92, moves more quickly and gives the Lumina performance to match or exceed its rivals from Ford and Chrysler. The 3.4-liter V6 installed in final Minivans feels stronger than the 3.1, but less lively than the 3.8-liter. Undersized climate controls are the only serious flaw on the dashboard. Storage bins are everywhere, and there's no engine hump to hinder passage to the rear. Versatile interiors seat up to seven, using modular seats that weigh just 34 pounds each and remove in seconds. With all seats installed, there's little room for cargo, but each rear seatback folds down to create a 4x6-foot load space. The optional power sliding door is convenient.
Value for the Money
If you need cargo space but demand the smooth ride and handling of a car, and don't like boxy vans, look no further. Dodge and Plymouth have long been the class leaders, but Luminas tend to be cheaper.
Consumer Guide® Road Test Ratings
Chevrolet Lumina minivan Rating
Performance 5
Fuel Economy 4
Ride Quality 6
Steering/Handling/Braking 4
Quietness 5
Controls/Materials 4
Interior Room 6
Room/Comfort (rear) 6
Cargo Capacity 8
Value within Class 6
Total: 54
Each vehicle report contains one rating chart for representative model. Consumer Guide® rates in ten key areas: Performance, Fuel Economy, Ride Comfort, Steering and Handling, Interior Noise, Controls and Materials, Driver Room, Passenger Room, Cargo Capacity, and Insurance Costs. These ratings compare the particular vehicle rated to ALL other vehicles, not a vehicle's standing in a particular class. In the ratings table, "1" is the lowest rating and "10" is the highest rating.
1990-1996 Chevrolet Lumina APV/Minivan Reliability
Trouble Spots
Consumer Guide's® Auto Editors have scoured repair bulletins and questioned mechanics to search for commonly occurring problems for a particular vehicle. In some cases we also give possible manufacturer-suggested solutions. In many instances these trouble spots are Technical Service Bulletins posted by the manufacturer, however, we have our own expert looking at additional vehicle problems.
Automatic transmission: TH-125 automatic transmissions may shift late or not upshift at all. The problem is a stuck throttle valve inside the transmission. (1990-94)
Automatic transmission: 4T60E transmissions may drop out of drive while cruising, shift erratically, or have no second, third, or fourth gear because of a bad ground connection for the shift solenoids. Poor grounds also allow wrong gear starts. (1992-94)
Coolant leak: The 3.8-liter V6 may leak coolant into the engine from the intake manifold. A new gasket kit, revised throttle body nuts, and sealing compound is available. Redesigned manifolds are also available in the aftermarket. (1993-96)
Coolant leak: Coolant loss via plastic intake manifold is corrected by installing upgraded manifold and gaskets plus new PCV kit. (1995-96)
Engine knock: Bearing knock on many 3.3- and 3.8-liter engines is due to too much clearance on the number one main bearing requiring it to be replaced with a 0.001-inch undersize bearing. (1992-94)
Engine noise: A rattling noise at startup is often caused by automatic-transmission pump starvation or cavitation, or a sticking pressure-regulator valve. (1992-95)
Oil consumption: The 3.8-liter engine is prone to excessive oil consumption often accompanied by spark knock due to failure of the valve-stem seals. (1993-95)
Steering noise: The upper bearing mount in the steering column can get loose and cause a snapping or clicking, requiring a new bearing spring and turn-signal cancel cam. (1994-96)
Transaxle leak: The right front axle seal at the automatic transaxle is prone to leak. GM issued a revised seal to correct the problem. (1992-94)
Consumer Guide® Estimated Repair Costs
This table lists costs of likely repairs for comparison with other vehicles. The dollar amount includes the cost of the part(s) and labor (based on $50 per hour) for the typical repair without extras or add-ons. Like the pricing information, replacement costs can vary widely depending on region. Expect charges at a new-car dealership to be slightly higher.
Item Name Repair Cost
A/C Compressor $565
Alternator $280
Automatic Transmission or Transaxle $1,095
Brakes $230
Constant Velocity Joints $505
Exhaust System $310
Radiator $430
Shocks and/or Struts $430
Timing Chain or Belt $310
NHTSA Recall History
1990: Rear modular seat-frame hold-down hooks on some vans may not meet the required pull force at rear-seat anchorage.
1990-91: Due to corrosion, steering shaft could separate from steering gear.
1992-93: Seatbelt for left third-row seat of six-passenger van, or center second-row seat of seven-passenger van, may lock up.
1992-95: Transmission-cooler line in cars with certain powertrains, sold in specified states, can separate at low temperature.
1993-94 w/optional power sliding door: Second-row, right-hand shoulder belt can become pinched, unable to retract properly.
1994: Pawl spring may be missing from retractors for rear-center lap belts.
1994: Third-row seatbelt retractors may lock up when van is on a slope.
1995 w/3.1-liter engine: Throttle cable support brackets could contact throttle-lever system and inhibit throttle return; engine speed would then decrease more slowly than anticipated.
1995: On some vehicles, brake-pedal arm can fracture during braking.
1990-1996 Chevrolet Lumina APV/Minivan Prices
Prices Good Average Poor
1990
Lumina APV $1,000-1,300 $600-800 $100
1991
Lumina APV $1,100-1,500 $700-900 $100-200
1992
Lumina APV $1,200-1,600 $700-1,000 $100-200
1993
Lumina APV $1,300-1,700 $800-1,100 $200
1994
Lumina Minivan $1,500-1,900 $1,000-1,200 $200
1995
Lumina Minivan $1,700-2,100 $1,100-1,400 $300
1996
Lumina Minivan $1,900-2,400 $1,300-1,700 $300-400
This chart details a range of prices in year-by-year listings for vehicles in three condition levels:
Good: a clean low-mileage, solid-running vehicle that needs little or no repair.
Average: a car with normal miles on the odometer, perhaps a few scrapes or dings; engine might need a minor repair or two, but runs acceptably well.
Poor: might have potentially dangerous problems with the engine and/or body, or abnormally high mileage; definitely in need of mechanical attention. Valuations reflect wholesale prices paid by dealers at auction, and retail prices on used-car lots. Each range covers all trim levels and engine types for a vehicle with a typical amount of equipment--usually an automatic transmission, air conditioning, stereo, etc. Fully loaded vehicles may cost more. Average mileage is 12,000 miles per year. Keep in mind that these are guidelines only. Actual selling prices vary- especially from region to region.
1990-1996 Chevrolet Lumina APV/Minivan Specs & Safety
Vehicle Dimensions
Specification 3-door van
Wheelbase, in. 109.8
Overall Length, in. 191.5
Overall Width, in. 73.9
Overall Height, in. 65.7
Curb Weight, lbs. 3686
Cargo Volume, cu. ft. 112.6
Standard Payload, lbs. --
Fuel Capacity, gals. 20.0
Seating Capacity 7
Front Head Room, in. 39.2
Max. Front Leg Room, in. 40.0
Rear Head Room, in. 39.0
Max. Rear Leg Room, in. 36.1
Specifications Key: NA = not available; "--" = measurement does not exist.
Powertrain Options and Availability
Sole powertrain in 1990 was a 120-horsepower 3.1-liter V6, mounted transversely, driving a 3-speed automatic transmission. A 3.8-liter V6 engine arrived in 1992 as an option, hooked to 4-speed overdrive automatic and developing 165 horsepower. Finally, in 1996, a new 3.4-liter V6 was the sole engine, rated at 180 horsepower--also working with the 4-speed automatic transmission.
Engines Size liters /
cu. in
Horse- power Torque Transmission:
EPA city/hgwy
Consumer Guide Observed
ohv V6 3.1 / 191 120 170-175 3-speed automatic: 19/23 3-speed automatic: 17.4
ohv V6 3.4 / 207 180 205 4-speed automatic: 19/26 4-speed automatic: 17.5
ohv V6 3.8 / 231 165-170 220-225 4-speed automatic: 17/25 4-speed automatic: 16.5
Specifications Key: NA = not available; "--" = measurement does not exist.
NHTSA Crash-Test Results
Test 1995 Lumina APV
Front Impact, Driver 5
Front Impact, Passenger 3
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) tests a vehicle's worthiness in front- and side-impact collisions and rates its resistance to rollovers. Front-impact crash-test numbers indicate the chance of serious injury: 5 = 10% or less; 4 = 10-20%; 3 = 20-35%; 2 = 35-45%; 1 = More than 45%. Side-impact crash-test numbers indicate: 5 = 5% or less; 4 = 6-10%; 3 = 11-20%; 2 = 21-25%; 1 = More than 26%. Rollover resistance numbers indicate the chance for rollover when the vehicle leaves the roadway: 5 = Less than 10%; 4 = 10-20%; 3 = 20-30%; 2 = 30-40%; 1 = More than 40%.
Built In: USA
Drive Wheels: transverse front-engine/front-wheel drive
Car Buying Resources

Trade-In Calculator

Research how much your car is truly worth

Trade-In Calculator



Used Cars

Search online classifieds and find a local dealer
Search Local Listings

Vehicle History Report

Get a CARFAX Vehicle History... the first step to protecting yourself from costly hidden problems.



What's Under the Hood?

Learn about how cars work.

Learn things



Insurance

We're dedicated to making insurance easier.

Get Insurance



Sell Your Car

Reach over 8 million buyers
Sell Your Car
    Find a Used Car
Price Range:
to
 Radius:
    Vehicle History Report

FREE CARFAX Record Check
Looking at a used car, check for costly hidden problems before you buy.