Search Consumer Guide Auto and the Web
 

1990-1994 Chevrolet Lumina Full Review
Date Published: 2/20/08
Our in-depth review covers everything you need to know about this generation Chevrolet Lumina. Get the latest news, find a local dealer, and get a free price quote for this generation Chevrolet Lumina.
1990-1994 Chevrolet Lumina Review
Midsize, front-drive 6-passenger sedan arrived in late spring 1989 as GM's challenge to the Ford Taurus. A coupe joined the sedan that fall on the same 107.5-inch wheelbase, roughly replacing the old Monte Carlo. Chevrolet's sedan was the first 4-door from the GM design that produced the 1988 Buick Regal, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, and Pontiac Grand Prix coupes. Luminas came in base or sportier Euro guise. Euros wore blackout body trim and had a sport suspension, and either 15- or 16-inch tires. Base Luminas made do with 14-inch rubber. Standard equipment on all models included 4-wheel disc brakes, power steering, and a fully independent suspension all around. Euros added air conditioning.
Year to Year Changes
1991 Chevrolet Lumina: A high-performance Z34 coupe arrived during 1991, powered by GM's new twin-cam 3.4-liter engine. The Z34 was the only Chevrolet model to get that potent V6. Special styling touches included a louvered hood, ground-effects body add-ons, and a rear lip spoiler. In addition to the hotter engine, the Z34 contained a sport suspension, high-performance tires on alloy wheels, analog gauges, and sport-bucket seats. A body-colored, louver-style grille replaced the black-out unit on Luminas, and Euros got "touring" tires for a softer ride.
1992 Chevrolet Lumina: Antilock braking became available in '92, standard in the Euro and Z34, but optional in base models. Also, the 3.4-liter engine was offered in Euro sedans as well as in the Z34 coupe. The 3.4-liter Euro option package came only with 4-speed automatic, so the engine was rated 200 horsepower.
1993 Chevrolet Lumina: A 2.2-liter 4-cylinder engine replaced the 2.5-liter in base Luminas, but all coupes carried a V6 this year.
1994 Chevrolet Lumina: All '94 Luminas had a V6 engine and 4-speed automatic transmission with new electronic controls. The base coupe departed, leaving only Euro and Z34 coupes. A new design was in the works for 1995.
1990-1994 Chevrolet Lumina Road Test
Pros Cons
Acceleration (3.4-liter V6) Instruments/controls
Handling (Euro, Z34) Ride
Passenger and cargo room Steering feel
Antilock brakes (later models) Acceleration (4-cylinder)
Consumer Guide® Road-Test Evaluation
Lumina's base 2.5-liter 4-cylinder engine delivers only so-so action. The 2.2-liter of 1993 isn't sufficient, either. The 3.1-liter V6 is snappier, especially with 4-speed automatic transmission. However, the automatic's aversion to downshifts makes the car feel sluggish. Acceleration off-the-line is quick, but once underway, a heavy throttle foot is needed to overcome the transmission's reluctance. Highway cruising is quiet and relaxed, however. The twin-cam 3.4-liter engine, available from 1991 onward delivers outstanding acceleration, but most of its power is concentrated at high engine speeds. Body lean in turns is well-controlled. While the suspension absorbs most bumps without much disturbance, freeway dips set the body to jouncing. Steering feel is imprecise and heavy, contributing to the car's ponderous feel in urban driving. All-disc brakes have good stopping power, but the pedal is too firm and hard to modulate. Non-Euros lag a bit in performance and handling, though both versions deliver a solid feel on the road. For competent handling, the Euro's sport suspension and bigger tires are a necessity. Even so, Euros have proved to be disappointing. Their suspensions fail to filter out the bumps well, and still allow too much bounce over wavy surfaces. With its sport suspension, the Z34 is quick but rides rougher than its more sedate mates. Gauges are not easy to read at a glance, and some controls are hard to reach. Climate controls are large and simple. Luminas are roomy inside for adults, front and rear, with plenty of cargo space on a flat trunk floor. Rear seat cushions are too short for long-distance comfort. Every door has a map pocket, and the center storage console is handy, but the glovebox is tiny.
Value for the Money
Though quiet and capable cruisers, Luminas don't quite match Taurus in overall style, features, or performance. On the other hand, a reasonable secondhand price can overcome at least a few of those objections.
Consumer Guide® Road Test Ratings
Chevrolet Lumina Euro sedan Rating
Performance 6
Fuel Economy 4
Ride Quality 5
Steering/Handling/Braking 6
Quietness 5
Controls/Materials 5
Interior Room 6
Room/Comfort (rear) 5
Cargo Capacity 4
Value within Class 7
Total: 53
Each vehicle report contains one rating chart for representative model. Consumer Guide® rates in ten key areas: Performance, Fuel Economy, Ride Comfort, Steering and Handling, Interior Noise, Controls and Materials, Driver Room, Passenger Room, Cargo Capacity, and Insurance Costs. These ratings compare the particular vehicle rated to ALL other vehicles, not a vehicle's standing in a particular class. In the ratings table, "1" is the lowest rating and "10" is the highest rating.
1990-1994 Chevrolet Lumina Reliability
Trouble Spots
Consumer Guide's® Auto Editors have scoured repair bulletins and questioned mechanics to search for commonly occurring problems for a particular vehicle. In some cases we also give possible manufacturer-suggested solutions. In many instances these trouble spots are Technical Service Bulletins posted by the manufacturer, however, we have our own expert looking at additional vehicle problems.
Automatic transmission: 4T60E transmissions may drop out of drive while cruising, shift erratically, or have no second, third, or fourth gear because of a bad ground connection for the shift solenoids. Poor grounds also allow wrong gear starts. (1991-94)
Automatic transmission: TH-125 or 440-T4 automatic transmissions may shift late or not upshift at all. The problem is a stuck throttle valve inside the transmission. (1991-93)
Engine noise: An engine rattle at startup may be due to too much wrist-pin-to-piston clearance. (1993-94)
Engine noise: A rattling noise at startup is often caused by automatic-transmission pump starvation or cavitation, or a sticking pressure-regulator valve. (1991-94)
Oil leak: The plastic valve covers on 3.1-liter engines were prone to leaks and should be replaced with redesigned aluminum valve covers. (1992-94)
Steering noise: The upper bearing mount in the steering column can get loose and cause a snapping or clicking, requiring a new bearing spring and turn-signal cancel cam. (1994)
Transaxle leak: The right front axle seal at the automatic transaxle is prone to leak. GM issued a revised seal to correct the problem. (1992-94)
Consumer Guide® Estimated Repair Costs
This table lists costs of likely repairs for comparison with other vehicles. The dollar amount includes the cost of the part(s) and labor (based on $50 per hour) for the typical repair without extras or add-ons. Like the pricing information, replacement costs can vary widely depending on region. Expect charges at a new-car dealership to be slightly higher.
Item Name Repair Cost
A/C Compressor $550
Alternator $200
Automatic Transmission or Transaxle $1,150
Brakes $189
Clutch, Pressure Plate, Bearing $670
Constant Velocity Joints $485
Exhaust System $360
Radiator $310
Shocks and/or Struts $865
Timing Chain or Belt $325
NHTSA Recall History
1990: Brake lights may not illuminate or, in some cases, will not stay illuminated all the time when brakes are applied, due to faulty stoplight switch.
1990: Cracks may develop in mounting surface of certain Kelsey-Hayes steel wheels; wheel will separate from vehicle.
1990: Front seatbelt may not properly restrain passenger in an accident.
1990: Front-shoulder safety-belt webbing may separate at upper guide loops on either side of front seat.
1990-91 in 15 states: Corrosion due to road salt could permit one or both front engine cradle bolts to pull through retainer; could result in steering-gear separation.
1990-91: Due to corrosion at front subframe, steering shaft could separate from steering gear, resulting in crash.
1991: Fron-door shoulder-belt guide loops may be cracked and not in compliance with federal standard; occupant faces increased risk of injury in a sudden stop or accident.
1992: Reverse servo apply pin of 4-speed automatic transmission may bind, which could cause loss or slipping of reverse, poor performance, or transmission to remain in "Reverse" while the indicator shows "Neutral" position.
1993: Some front seatbacks may recline without prior warning.
1990-1994 Chevrolet Lumina Prices
Prices Good Average Poor
1990
Lumina $0 $0 $0
1991
Lumina $1,000-1,300 $600-800 $100
Lumina Z34 $1,200-1,600 $700-1,000 $100-200
1992
Lumina $1,100-1,400 $700-900 $100-200
Lumina Z34 $1,400-1,800 $900-1,200 $200
1993
Lumina $1,300-1,600 $800-1,000 $200
Lumina Z34 $1,600-2,000 $1,100-1,300 $200-300
1994
Lumina $1,500-1,900 $1,000-1,200 $200
Lumina Z34 $1,800-2,300 $1,200-1,600 $300
This chart details a range of prices in year-by-year listings for vehicles in three condition levels:
Good: a clean low-mileage, solid-running vehicle that needs little or no repair.
Average: a car with normal miles on the odometer, perhaps a few scrapes or dings; engine might need a minor repair or two, but runs acceptably well.
Poor: might have potentially dangerous problems with the engine and/or body, or abnormally high mileage; definitely in need of mechanical attention. Valuations reflect wholesale prices paid by dealers at auction, and retail prices on used-car lots. Each range covers all trim levels and engine types for a vehicle with a typical amount of equipment--usually an automatic transmission, air conditioning, stereo, etc. Fully loaded vehicles may cost more. Average mileage is 12,000 miles per year. Keep in mind that these are guidelines only. Actual selling prices vary- especially from region to region.
1990-1994 Chevrolet Lumina Specs & Safety
Vehicle Dimensions
Specification 2-door coupe 4-door sedan
Wheelbase, in. 107.5 107.5
Overall Length, in. 198.3 198.3
Overall Width, in. 71.7 71.0
Overall Height, in. 53.3 53.6
Curb Weight, lbs. 3269 3333
Cargo Volume, cu. ft. 15.7 15.7
Standard Payload, lbs. -- --
Fuel Capacity, gals. 16.5 16.5
Seating Capacity 6 6
Front Head Room, in. 37.5 38.7
Max. Front Leg Room, in. 42.4 42.4
Rear Head Room, in. 37.1 38.0
Max. Rear Leg Room, in. 34.8 36.9
Specifications Key: NA = not available; "--" = measurement does not exist.
Powertrain Options and Availability
A 110-horsepower, 2.5-liter 4-cylinder engine was standard in early Luminas. A 135-horsepower, 3.1-liter V6 went into Euro editions, or could be installed in base models. Standard transmission was a 3-speed automatic, but a 4-speed overdrive automatic was optional with the V6. The 3-speed can be found in many V6 Luminas, however. GM's new twin-cam 3.4-liter V6 went into the high-performance Z34 coupe, which arrived during 1991. That engine was rated at 210 horsepower with standard 5-speed manual shift (200 with automatic). Base engines lost 5 horsepower in 1992, but the potent dual-cam 3.4-liter could be installed in Euros (automatic transmission only). A smaller (2.2-liter) 4-cylinder engine went into '93 models, making 110 horsepower; but a year later, all Luminas had V6 engines.
Engines Size liters /
cu. in
Horse- power Torque Transmission:
EPA city/hgwy
Consumer Guide Observed
ohv I4 2.2 / 133 110 130 3-speed automatic: 21/29 3-speed automatic: --
ohv I4 2.5 / 151 105-110 135 3-speed automatic: 21/28 3-speed automatic: --
ohv V6 3.1 / 191 135-140 180-185 3-speed automatic: 19/27
4-speed automatic: 19/29
3-speed automatic: --
4-speed automatic: 20.1
dohc V6 3.4 / 207 200-210 215 5-speed manual: 17/27
4-speed automatic: 17/26
5-speed manual: --
4-speed automatic: 17.6
Specifications Key: NA = not available; "--" = measurement does not exist.
NHTSA Crash-Test Results
Test 1994 Lumina
Front Impact, Driver 2
Front Impact, Passenger --
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) tests a vehicle's worthiness in front- and side-impact collisions and rates its resistance to rollovers. Front-impact crash-test numbers indicate the chance of serious injury: 5 = 10% or less; 4 = 10-20%; 3 = 20-35%; 2 = 35-45%; 1 = More than 45%. Side-impact crash-test numbers indicate: 5 = 5% or less; 4 = 6-10%; 3 = 11-20%; 2 = 21-25%; 1 = More than 26%. Rollover resistance numbers indicate the chance for rollover when the vehicle leaves the roadway: 5 = Less than 10%; 4 = 10-20%; 3 = 20-30%; 2 = 30-40%; 1 = More than 40%.
Built In: Canada
Drive Wheels: transverse front-engine/front-wheel drive
Car Buying Resources

Trade-In Calculator

Research how much your car is truly worth

Trade-In Calculator



Used Cars

Search online classifieds and find a local dealer
Search Local Listings

Vehicle History Report

Get a CARFAX Vehicle History... the first step to protecting yourself from costly hidden problems.



What's Under the Hood?

Learn about how cars work.

Learn things



Insurance

We're dedicated to making insurance easier.

Get Insurance



Sell Your Car

Reach over 8 million buyers
Sell Your Car
    Find a Used Car
Price Range:
to
 Radius:
    Vehicle History Report

FREE CARFAX Record Check
Looking at a used car, check for costly hidden problems before you buy.