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1990-1992 Isuzu Impulse Full Review
Date Published: 2/20/08
Our in-depth review covers everything you need to know about this generation Isuzu Impulse. Get the latest news, find a local dealer, and get a free price quote for this generation Isuzu Impulse.
1990-1992 Isuzu Impulse Review
Introduced in late spring of 1990, the new front-drive Impulse replaced Isuzu's previous rear-drive model of the same name. The sporty 2+2 hatchback shared its front-drive chassis, and one of its engines, with the subcompact Isuzu Stylus sedan. At this time, Isuzu was partly owned by General Motors. A similar sport coupe, called the Geo Storm, went to Chevrolet dealers. A driver's airbag was standard on both the base XS and the high-performance RS coupe. Standard equipment in the XS includes a sport suspension tuned by Lotus (the British sports-car maker, also owned by GM), 4-wheel disc brakes, power steering, and 185/60HR14. The 1.6-liter, dual-overhead-cam XS four-cylinder engine produced 125 horsepower and came with either a 5-speed manual or 4 speed automatic transmission. A 160-horsepower turbocharged engine went into the RS coupe, which had permanently engaged 4-wheel drive instead of front drive. The RS came only with 5-speed manual shift.
Year to Year Changes
1991 Isuzu Impulse: An extended-roof hatchback coupe, with Kammback-like rear styling, joined the original model this year. Antilock braking was optional on the RS edition.
1992 Isuzu Impulse: A more-powerful engine went into this year's Impulse coupes and hatchbacks. The XS edition got a dual-cam, 1.8-liter 4-cylinder that produced 140 horsepower. It replaced the former 130-horsepower, 1.6-liter powerplant. As before, the RS featured a turbocharged version of the 1.6-liter, rated at 160 horsepower. Otherwise, little changed in what would be the model's final season. The similar Geo Storm continued into the 1993 model year.
1990-1992 Isuzu Impulse Road Test
Pros Cons
Acceleration (RS) Noise
Fuel economy Rear-seat room
Handling
Antilock brakes (RS)
Airbag
4WD traction (RS)
Consumer Guide® Road-Test Evaluation
Road and engine noise are the major drawbacks of the sporty Isuzu coupes. The early XS model also suffers from insufficient low-end engine torque. In fact, launching an XS smoothly can demand a lot of engine revs and clutch slippage until the car gets rolling fully. An early test XS also exhibited a lumpy idle and poor cold-start drivability, bucking even in mild weather. Exhaust noise at high rpm is a significant problem, too. Still, an XS managed to accelerate to 60 mph in 9.9 seconds, and yielded fuel economy of 22.3 mpg. The larger 1.8-liter engine introduced for 1992 offered the low- and mid-range torque that had been lacking in the 1.6-liter, so you don't have to rev above 4000 rpm to get at the Impulse's usable power. Better yet, the added horsepower was not accompanied by undue torque steer--an undesirable condition in which the front tires of some powerful front-drive cars are jerked to the side during hard acceleration. Stable handling makes the Impulse fun to drive in a spirited manner--though the steering is so quick as to make the car seem "darty" at the first turn of the wheel. The Impulse stays flat on the pavement, and steers with satisfying crispness. An early XS coupe stopped rather well in a simulated panic stop, but erratic rear-wheel lockup marred the experience. The turbocharged all-wheel-drive Impulse RS is a capable little sportster. In the marketplace, however, it was overshadowed by the faster--but more expensive--turbo and AWD versions of the Mitsubishi Eclipse/Plymouth Laser/Eagle Talon trio. Inside, the 2+2 edition is harmed by a small rear seat that's very short on leg room and has literally no head room for anyone over 5-feet tall. The regular hatchback has more head space in back, but is still short on leg room. Limited cargo space is aggravated by a high loading sill.
Value for the Money
Impulse never managed to rank with the best competitors in the small sport coupe league, though it was much better than the Isuzu models of the 1980s.
Consumer Guide® Road Test Ratings
Isuzu Impulse RS Rating
Performance 6
Fuel Economy 6
Ride Quality 3
Steering/Handling/Braking 6
Quietness 3
Controls/Materials 3
Interior Room 4
Room/Comfort (rear) 2
Cargo Capacity 2
Value within Class 3
Total: 38
Each vehicle report contains one rating chart for representative model. Consumer Guide® rates in ten key areas: Performance, Fuel Economy, Ride Comfort, Steering and Handling, Interior Noise, Controls and Materials, Driver Room, Passenger Room, Cargo Capacity, and Insurance Costs. These ratings compare the particular vehicle rated to ALL other vehicles, not a vehicle's standing in a particular class. In the ratings table, "1" is the lowest rating and "10" is the highest rating.
1990-1992 Isuzu Impulse Reliability
Trouble Spots
Consumer Guide's® Auto Editors have scoured repair bulletins and questioned mechanics to search for commonly occurring problems for a particular vehicle. In some cases we also give possible manufacturer-suggested solutions. In many instances these trouble spots are Technical Service Bulletins posted by the manufacturer, however, we have our own expert looking at additional vehicle problems.
Cruise control: The cruise control stops working because the actuator cable is damaged if the accelerator-pedal lever and an improved cable have been installed. (1990-91)
Engine stalling: The engine idles rough or even stalls after deceleration unless a revised ECM (computer) was installed. (1990-91)
Manual transmission: Difficulty shifting, especially into second gear, is caused by a worn rubber stopper on the shifter allowing it to flop from side to side, but adjusting the shifter often overcomes this. (1990-91)
Suspension noise: Clicking from the rear suspension is corrected by replacing the rear stabilizer-bar brackets. (1990-92)
Tail/brake lights: Condensation collects in the taillight assemblies which must be removed, dried out, and sealed. (1990-91)
Consumer Guide® Estimated Repair Costs
This table lists costs of likely repairs for comparison with other vehicles. The dollar amount includes the cost of the part(s) and labor (based on $50 per hour) for the typical repair without extras or add-ons. Like the pricing information, replacement costs can vary widely depending on region. Expect charges at a new-car dealership to be slightly higher.
Item Name Repair Cost
A/C Compressor $405
Alternator $305
Automatic Transmission or Transaxle $1,010
Brakes $260
Clutch, Pressure Plate, Bearing $470
Constant Velocity Joints $670
Exhaust System $270
Radiator $310
Shocks and/or Struts $440
Timing Chain or Belt $260
NHTSA Recall History
1990-92 Impulse: Steering-wheel center hub can fracture during certain frontal and near frontal collisions.
1990-1992 Isuzu Impulse Prices
Prices Good Average Poor
1990
Impulse $0 $0 $0
1991
Impulse RS $1,200-1,500 $700-900 $100-200
Impulse XS $1,000-1,300 $600-800 $100
1992
Impulse RS $1,300-1,600 $800-1,000 $200
Impulse XS $1,100-1,400 $700-900 $100-200
This chart details a range of prices in year-by-year listings for vehicles in three condition levels:
Good: a clean low-mileage, solid-running vehicle that needs little or no repair.
Average: a car with normal miles on the odometer, perhaps a few scrapes or dings; engine might need a minor repair or two, but runs acceptably well.
Poor: might have potentially dangerous problems with the engine and/or body, or abnormally high mileage; definitely in need of mechanical attention. Valuations reflect wholesale prices paid by dealers at auction, and retail prices on used-car lots. Each range covers all trim levels and engine types for a vehicle with a typical amount of equipment--usually an automatic transmission, air conditioning, stereo, etc. Fully loaded vehicles may cost more. Average mileage is 12,000 miles per year. Keep in mind that these are guidelines only. Actual selling prices vary- especially from region to region.
1990-1992 Isuzu Impulse Specs & Safety
Vehicle Dimensions
Specification 2+2 2-door hatchback
Wheelbase, in. 96.5
Overall Length, in. 163.6
Overall Width, in. 66.7
Overall Height, in. 52.4
Curb Weight, lbs. 2367
Cargo Volume, cu. ft. --
Standard Payload, lbs. --
Fuel Capacity, gals. 12.4
Seating Capacity 5
Front Head Room, in. 37.4
Max. Front Leg Room, in. 43.8
Rear Head Room, in. 36.2
Max. Rear Leg Room, in. 30.4
Specifications Key: NA = not available; "--" = measurement does not exist.
Powertrain Options and Availability
In 1991-92, a 1.6-liter four-cylinder engine rated at 125-130 horsepower went into the XS coupe, available with either 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic transmission. The high-performance RS coupe got a turbocharged version of the 1.6-liter four, rated at 160 horsepower, and came only with the 5-speed manual gearbox. A 1.8-liter engine replaced the XS powerplant for 1992, delivering 10 more horsepower.
Engines Size liters /
cu. in
Horse- power Torque Transmission:
EPA city/hgwy
Consumer Guide Observed
dohc I4 1.6 / 97 125-130 102 5-speed manual: 26/33
4-speed automatic: 24/32
5-speed manual: --
4-speed automatic: --
dohc I4 1.8 / 109 140 120 5-speed manual: 23/31
4-speed automatic: 22/30
5-speed manual: --
4-speed automatic: --
Turbocharged dohc I4 1.6 / 97 160 150 5-speed manual: 22/28 5-speed manual: --
Specifications Key: NA = not available; "--" = measurement does not exist.
NHTSA Crash-Test Results
Vehicle crash test information not available at this time.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) tests a vehicle's worthiness in front- and side-impact collisions and rates its resistance to rollovers. Front-impact crash-test numbers indicate the chance of serious injury: 5 = 10% or less; 4 = 10-20%; 3 = 20-35%; 2 = 35-45%; 1 = More than 45%. Side-impact crash-test numbers indicate: 5 = 5% or less; 4 = 6-10%; 3 = 11-20%; 2 = 21-25%; 1 = More than 26%. Rollover resistance numbers indicate the chance for rollover when the vehicle leaves the roadway: 5 = Less than 10%; 4 = 10-20%; 3 = 20-30%; 2 = 30-40%; 1 = More than 40%.
Built In: Japan
Drive Wheels: transverse front-engine/front- or 4-wheel drive
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